Constipation in toddlers

What To Do When Your Toddler is Constipated

What To Do When Your Toddler is Constipated

12-18 months
Article
Jan 3, 2016
2 mins

Your toddler may poo once a day or once every few days. This article explains the possible causes of constipation and how to help alleviate it.

Constipation in Toddlers

Your toddler may poo once a day or once every few days. Constipation is not how often your toddler does a poo but what it comes out like. Signs and symptoms of constipation in your toddler:

  • Hard, pebble-like poo;
  • Poo is painful to pass;
  • Poo is infrequent – Frequency varies for each toddler and some may go 2-3 times per day and for some it’s normal to go twice per week. If your child hasn’t had a motion for two weeks then it may be time to seek advice from your doctor;
  • Frequent small amounts of runny poo that slips out without your toddler knowing. It can be poo seeping around a larger mass in the bowel. This can be seen as skiddies on their undies or accidents;
  • Your toddler may be irritable, refuses food and complains of a sore stomach.

Possible causes of constipation:

  • Lack of physical activity;
  • Poor diet consisting of too many processed foods and less natural fresh foods;
  • Excessive amounts of cow’s milk and not enough solid food can result in less fibre in the diet;
  • Holding poo in for long periods. This may occur if at any time it has been uncomfortable or unpleasant for them to poo. It may have been from being teased, pain, lack of privacy, embarrassment, smelly toilets, or simply too busy to stop. Holding on causes the bowel to swell and become less functional;
  • Food intolerances;
  • An unbalanced microflora;
  • Poor water and fluid consumption.

How to help alleviate constipation:

  • Ensure your toddler is receiving a healthy balanced diet, full of whole grain cereals, fresh fruit and vegetables. Limit their intake of highly processed foods and foods high in sugar;
  • Encourage daily physical activity and play;
  • Encourage regular toilet sitting about three times per day after meals;
  • Ensure they are getting plenty of water over the day;
  • There are oral supplements which may assist with constipation, always seek medical advice before trying these methods. Healthy diet and exercise should always be the first option.


Seek health care professional advice if your toddler’s poo doesn’t stay soft and regular. There may be an underlying cause.

Related articles

View details Infant Milk Allergy
Article
Infant girl drinking milk

Infant Milk Allergy

Cow's milk allergy is a common food allergy in childhood, impacting approximately 1 to 2% of preschool children.

4 mins to read

View details Fever in Toddlers
Article
Fever in Toddlers

Fever in Toddlers

When your toddler has a fever it is always a concern but don’t worry, it is not always a cause for panic.

3 mins to read

View details What To Do When Your Toddler Has Diarrhoea
Article
Diarrhoea in Toddlers 2

What To Do When Your Toddler Has Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is characterised by very frequent, liquid stools.

2 mins to read

View details Allergies in Children
Article
common allergenic foods like fish wheat eggs peanuts nuts

Allergies in Children

Statistics show that Australia has one of the highest rates of allergies in the world, although it’s not entirely understood why.

8 mins to read

View details How to Boost Toddler Immune System
Article
Help Support your Toddler's Immune System

How to Boost Toddler Immune System

A toddler’s immune system is still developing and becomes stronger over time. Boosting their little immune system is about helping their defence system be as strong as it can be. Read our tips.

3 mins to read

View details Toddler Health Concerns
Article
Toddler laying down with mothers hand on toddlers head

Toddler Health Concerns

As your baby grows into a toddler, there will be times when you are concerned about their health. Having a sick toddler is no fun for anyone.

4 mins to read

View details Eating Together
Article
Eating Together 2

Eating Together

Eating is an essential human function. Every country and every civilisation has created its own eating habits and cuisine.

2 mins to read

View details Healthy Eating Habits Are Set Early in Life
Article
Healthy eating habits are set early in life

Healthy Eating Habits Are Set Early in Life

By two years of age, dietary patterns of children start to become established.

1 min to read

View details A Guide to Family Meals with Toddlers
Article
toddler eating noodles from a bowl at a restaurant

A Guide to Family Meals with Toddlers

Mealtimes are a time to bring everyone together and for your toddler to learn how to eat at the table with you. Here are some tips to having a successful family meal with a toddler.

3 mins to read

View details Your Toddler’s Essential Shopping List?
Article
Your Toddler’s essential shopping list?

Your Toddler’s Essential Shopping List?

As your little one grows and becomes more independent, you may find they use food preferences as a way of exerting their authority! Making sure they have a healthy selection of foods to choose

1 min to read

View details 10 Tips For Managing Toddler Tantrums
Article
Toddler crying on her dads shoulder

10 Tips For Managing Toddler Tantrums

Now that they’re walking and talking, your toddler is asserting their independence more and more every day, as well as developing strong willpower.

5 mins to read

View details Your Guide to Toddler Meals and Nutrition
Article
toddler girl smiling eating with 2 spoons

Your Guide to Toddler Meals and Nutrition

As you probably already know, toddlers are incredibly active and energetic! For their body size, toddlers need to make every bite count with nutritious meals and snacks.

6 mins to read

View details Toddler activities: Entertaining playtime ideas for 12-18-month-olds
Article
Illustration of an infant playing with a cardboard car.

Toddler activities: Entertaining playtime ideas for 12-18-month-olds

From crawling to standing and taking their first steps, your baby is now moving quickly into toddlerhood and becoming more active and mobile all the time.

3 mins to read

View details What are Toddler Tantrums?
Article
Toddler Tantrums

What are Toddler Tantrums?

Toddler tantrums can be stressful for everyone. Read our tips on how to understand your toddlers tantrums and how to make them less likely to happen.

3 mins to read

View details Effective Co-Parenting Strategies for a Healthy Family Dynamic
Article
Mother waving at Father and Son

Effective Co-Parenting Strategies for a Healthy Family Dynamic

Wondering what co-parenting means and how to co-parent successfully? Here are some straightforward tips and strategies to make it easier to agree on and work in a parenting partnership.

10 mins to read

View details Your Toddler, the Independent Eater
Article
Your toddler, the independent eater

Your Toddler, the Independent Eater

By now your toddler is really getting the hang of self-feeding. And you're probably used to messy mealtimes!

3 mins to read

View details When Can Babies Have Cow's Milk
Article
Child drinking milk from cup

When Can Babies Have Cow's Milk

If your baby is under 12 months old, they aren't ready for cow's milk. If they're over 12 months, you can begin to introduce it. 

6 mins to read

View details Feeding a Fussy Toddler
Article
Feeding a Fussy Toddler

Feeding a Fussy Toddler

If you thought feeding your baby had its challenges, then eating with a toddler is going to be even more amusing for you.

5 mins to read

View details Toddler Sleep
Article
Toddler Sleep

Toddler Sleep

As your baby grows and becomes a toddler at around 12 months of age, they are much more active. They may find it difficult to switch off and unwind.

5 mins to read

Join

  Join

Supporting both you and your baby’s wellbeing and nutrition

eNewsletter Icon

Personalised content

Weekly + monthly e-newsletters based on baby's development straight to your inbox, plus a personalised browsing experience.

Help Icon

Tips & advice

Chat with our Nutrition Experts or browse our FAQs, anytime, anywhere.

Updated Recipe Book SVG

Free e-recipe books

Enjoy over 50 delicious recipes for the whole family. Download our pregnancy, baby and toddler recipe books, or print at home.

Dashboard Icon

Handy tools

Interactive tools to help you keep track of complex things - like fertility, ovulation and growth