Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Vitamin D and Calcium

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Vitamin D and Calcium

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Vitamin D and Calcium

Pregnancy
Article
Nov 5, 2016
3 mins

Eating a varied and balanced diet during pregnancy is very important for both you and your baby. Pregnancy nutrition is a big topic but getting started is easy - use the table below to familiarise yourself with essential nutrients and vitamins to include in your pregnancy diet and learn about the benefits for you and your baby.

 
Nutrient Calcium Vitamin D
Why do you and your baby need it?

Calcium is necessary for the development and maintenance of the skeleton. 

It also assists with the functioning of neuromuscular and cardiac function.

To stop your body’s reserves from being depleted, it’s important to get plenty throughout your pregnancy.

Calcium should be consumed with Vitamin D, which helps you absorb calcium from the diet.

Your Vitamin D levels during pregnancy can affect your baby so preventing Vitamin D deficiency is important.
Eat it so you can…
  • Keep your bones and teeth strong;
  • Reduce your risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture.
How much is enough?

You need to consume around 1000 mg/day. 

You can get this amount from having two and a half serves of dairy a day. 
One serve =

  • 1 cup of cow’s milk or calcium enriched soy milk;
  • ½ cup evaporated milk;
  • 200g yoghurt; or
  • 40g cheese.
These foods can be high in saturated fat so opting for reduced fat varieties where possible is recommended.

You can meet your Vitamin D needs through regular exposure to sunlight. If you have little access to sunlight speak to your doctor or dietitian for advice on supplementation.

On your plate
  • Dairy foods (the main source)
  • Calcium enriched soy products like soy milk or soy yoghurt
  • Sardines or pink salmon with the bones
  • Breakfast cereal that has added calcium
  • Custard
  • Vitamin D enriched margarine
  • Fatty fish like salmon; or mackerel
  • Eggs.
Tips
  • Add milk or milk powder to dishes like casseroles or soups.
  • Add cheese to pasta and vegetables.
  • Use yoghurt in dips and dishes like curries.
  • Vary your sources of calcium.
  • Try sprinkling parmesan over your pasta as it’s a rich source of calcium.
  • Add a little milk to your mashed potatoes, pureed vegetables, etc.
  • If you don’t eat dairy products, your doctor may prescribe a vitamin supplement, or consult a dietitian to alter your diet to meet your needs.
  • Go for a walk in sunshine to get your vitamin D – all you need is 15-30 minutes, 2-3 times per week.
  • Make sure you protect yourself with sunscreen and a hat and avoid peak UV times (10am – 3pm).

Related articles

View details Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Essential Fatty Acids
Article
Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Essential Fatty Acids

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Essential Fatty Acids

Eating a varied and balanced diet during pregnancy is very important for both you and your baby.

2 mins to read

View details Unmasking Pregnancy Diet Myths
Article
Unmasking pregnancy diet myths

Unmasking Pregnancy Diet Myths

During pregnancy the most common advice you get from anybody is on what to eat and not eat. While much of this information is true, there are plenty of myths doing the rounds.

2 mins to read

View details Pregnancy Symptoms and Concerns
Article
Pregnant lady holding stomach in pain

Pregnancy Symptoms and Concerns

Pregnancy is exciting, exhilarating and totally different for every woman. This means pregnancy symptoms will also be different for every woman.

6 mins to read

View details Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Folic Acid
Article
Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Folic Acid

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Folic Acid

Eating a varied and balanced diet during pregnancy is very important for both you and your baby.

2 mins to read

View details Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Iodine
Article
iodine, iodine supplementation, multivitamins, pregnant

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Iodine

Do I need to take an iodine supplement? Learn more about iodine when you're trying to fall pregnant and during pregnancy.

1 min to read

View details A Guide on Foods to Avoid While Pregnant
Article
Woman sitting on the lounge eating fruit from a bowl

A Guide on Foods to Avoid While Pregnant

What you eat (and drink!) during pregnancy can impact your developing baby. It’s important to be aware of foods to avoid while pregnant which can make you and your baby unwell. 

7 mins to read

View details Babies’ Taste Preferences Start Before They Are Born
Article
Babies’ taste preferences start before they are born

Babies’ Taste Preferences Start Before They Are Born

Did you know that Mum's diet in pregnancy can influence baby's future taste preferences? 

1 min to read

View details Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Iron
Article
Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Iron

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Iron

Eating a varied and balanced diet during pregnancy is very important for both you and your baby.

3 mins to read

View details Stay-Healthy Menu Planner
Article
Stay-healthy menu planner

Stay-Healthy Menu Planner

Use this practical menu planner to help you be your best

1 min to read

View details Breastfeeding Essentials Checklist
Article
Mother breastfeeding her baby while smiling

Breastfeeding Essentials Checklist

Planning to breastfeed but not sure how to start preparing?  Here is a list of our breastfeeding tips for first-time parents to help you prepare.   

2 mins to read

View details Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Protein
Article
Raw fish being seasoned with salt.

Essential Pregnancy Nutrients - Protein

Eating a varied and balanced diet during pregnancy is very important for both you and your baby.

2 mins to read

View details Food Safety During Pregnancy
Article
Pregnant woman selecting fresh apples.

Food Safety During Pregnancy

Often there is a lot of advice on what NOT to eat during pregnancy - because reducing the risk of bacterial infection which can make your baby ill, is super important.

2 mins to read

View details Food Cravings During Pregnancy
Article
Food cravings during pregnancy

Food Cravings During Pregnancy

Pregnant women will tell you they experience almost irrepressible cravings for certain foods – salty, sweet, spicy or fatty foods. Some think it’s the body signaling what the growing baby needs.

2 mins to read

View details Simple Food Swaps – Small Changes, Big Difference
Article
Simple food swaps – small changes, big difference

Simple Food Swaps – Small Changes, Big Difference

You’re on this exciting, life-changing journey to expand your family, and your diet and lifestyle can have an impact on your pregnancy.  Eating a diet that contains adequate amounts of fruit,

4 mins to read

View details What Foods Should I Eat When Pregnant?
Article
Pregnant woman looking at iPad with man in the kitchen

What Foods Should I Eat When Pregnant?

While you’re pregnant, your body protects and nurtures your baby. You can provide essential nutrients your baby needs by eating the right foods throughout your pregnancy. 

6 mins to read

View details Healthy Food for Pregnancy
Article
Pregnant woman in dark top cutting vegetables

Healthy Food for Pregnancy

Discover the power of healthy food for pregnancy: essential nutrients, vital vitamins, and recommendations for you and your baby's well-being.

10 mins to read

View details A mum-to-be does not need to eat for two
Article
A mum-to-be does not need to eat for two

A mum-to-be does not need to eat for two

Gaining the recommended amount of weight during pregnancy can help your baby’s development before birth and ensure a normal weight at birth. 

1 min to read

View details Maternal nutrition can influence baby's lifelong health
Article
Maternal nutrition can influence baby's lifelong health

Maternal nutrition can influence baby's lifelong health

Every mother wants to give her baby the best start in life.

1 min to read

View details Eating For Three
Article
Eating For Three

Eating For Three

In a multiple pregnancy, your body needs extra nutrition to provide the vitamins, minerals and energy your babies need. That doesn’t mean eating triple the amount.

2 mins to read

Join

  Join

Supporting both you and your baby’s wellbeing and nutrition

eNewsletter Icon

Personalised content

Weekly + monthly e-newsletters based on baby's development straight to your inbox, plus a personalised browsing experience.

Help Icon

Tips & advice

Chat with our Nutrition Experts or browse our FAQs, anytime, anywhere.

Updated Recipe Book SVG

Free e-recipe books

Enjoy over 50 delicious recipes for the whole family. Download our pregnancy, baby and toddler recipe books, or print at home.

Dashboard Icon

Handy tools

Interactive tools to help you keep track of complex things - like fertility, ovulation and growth