Constipation during pregnancy is a common issue due to hormonal changes and pressure on the intestines.

Soothing a colic baby can be challenging, but there are several strategies that may help. Firstly, try gentle rocking or swaying motions to provide comfort.

Colic can last for a few weeks to a few months, with most babies experiencing relief by the time they are around 6 months old. However, the duration of colic can vary from baby to baby.

Colic typically starts around 2-3 weeks of age and usually resolves by the time a baby is 6 months old. However, the duration of colic can vary from baby to baby.

There may be many factors at play that cause colic in babies and can be difficult to pinpoint.

Infant colic itself does not directly affect a baby's development.

Relieving colic in babies can be challenging, but there are several strategies that may help.

Oligosaccharides are short chains of carbohydrates found in various foods, also known as prebiotics.

Human milk, or breast milk, is the natural milk produced by a lactating woman.

The immune system of newborns begins to develop during pregnancy and continues to strengthen after birth. However, it takes time for their immune system to fully mature.

Bifidobacteria are beneficial bacteria that naturally live in our gut. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system and supporting overall well-being.

A baby's gut begins to mature during pregnancy, but it continues to develop after birth as the intestines continue to grow throughout childhood until they stop growing.

2 Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) is a Human Milk Oligosaccharide (HMO) which is a short chain of special sugar molecules, found in human breast milk.

The nutritional requirements for infants include macronutrients and essential vitamins and minerals that support their growth and development.

Your baby has beneficial, or “friendly”, bacteria in their gut, but also “bad” bacteria. The balance between these two is important for healthy digestive and immune systems.

The time it takes for baby probiotics to work can vary depending on the individual baby and the specific probiotic being used.

All babies will develop their own natural gut flora once they are born. Breast milk for example naturally contains beneficial bacteria that supports a baby's gut health.

As probiotics help support a healthy gut flora, continued use can be beneficial.

Babies can get gas for several reasons, so it’s difficult to answer broadly that all probiotics will help with alleviating gas.

Breast milk naturally contains beneficial bacteria that support a baby's gut health.

Any probiotic that is suitable for babies will state the suitable age group on the label. Look for baby probiotics that are labelled for babies ‘from birth’ on the front of pack.

If spicy food was part of your normal healthy diet before pregnancy, there is no reason you will need to stop it during pregnancy.

Fermented foods are becoming more common in our diets, but there is reason to be cautious of these foods if you are pregnant.

Changes in taste and smell are often reported by pregnant women, with varying degrees of severity, it is very much an individual response.